Paradigm, in solving puzzles that it throws up. Scientific work then consists in articulation of the A paradigm is established which lays the foundationsįor legitimate work within the discipline.TheĬonflicting theories are constituted with their own No commonly accepted observational basis.As many theories as there are theorists.The pre-paradigmatic state refers to a period before a scientific.Knowledge which does not evolve according to theįour main phases, according to Kuhn, may not be Legitimate problems and methods of a research fieldįor succeeding generations of practitioners.” Perspectives held sway over the thinking of New theories becomes accepted as the new paradigm.ĭuring different periods of science, certain The dominant paradigm and eventually one of these Paradigm itself, new theories emerge which challenge Scientists then begin to question the basis of the The dominant paradigm until anomalies are thrown up. Thought there is still a single paradigm that all scientists It is a set of norms which tell a scientists how to think andīehave and although in science there are rival schools of A paradigm is a basic framework of assumptions, principalsĪnd methods from which the members of the community A paradigm is a universally recognizable scientificĪchievement that, for a time, provides model Scientists have a worldview or "paradigm". Positivism).įor Kuhn, the history of science is characterized by Science does not simply progress by stages based Looked at the history of science and argued that Science which hold that science progresses linearlyīy accumulation of theory-independent facts. Thomas Kuhn attacks “development-by-accumulation” views of
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